2023 Annual Meeting | S27 - MS Neuroimaging

Date Tuesday 04/25/23

Time 01:00 PM - 03:00 PM EST Add To Calendar

Session Format This program will be presented both in-person and online

On Demand This program will be available in the meeting's On Demand product.

Event Type Scientific Platform Session

Moderator(s) Christina Azevedo, MD, FAAN, Erin S. Beck, MD

Topic(s) Multiple Sclerosis

Learning Objectives A group of abstracts covering a similar topic presented in an oral format. Presentations are eight minutes in length with four minutes for question and answer with the author.

CME Available 2.00 CME credits

Recommended Audience Fellow, Resident, General Neurologist, Specialist Neurologist, Non-neurologist, Advanced Practice Provider, Neurohospitalist, Medical Student

Teaching Styles Didactic

Event Timeline
01:00 PM - 01:12 PM EST	Abstract	001 - A 2-Stage Model of Heterogenous Treatment Effects for Brain Atrophy in MS Utilizing the MS PATHS Research Network Carrie M. Hersh, DO, MSc, FAAN
01:12 PM - 01:24 PM EST	Abstract	002 - CSF-In Gradient of Thalamic and Cortical Damage in Multiple Sclerosis: A 3T Magnetization Transfer Ratio Study Paolo Preziosa
01:24 PM - 01:36 PM EST	Abstract	003 - Paramagnetic rim lesions predict the development of clinical MS in radiologically isolated syndrome: results from a prospective cohort study Jiwon Oh, MD, FAAN
01:36 PM - 01:48 PM EST	Abstract	004 - Clinical Relevance of Spatial Correspondence Between Regional Gene Expression and Gray Matter Atrophy in Multiple Sclerosis Paolo Preziosa
01:48 PM - 02:00 PM EST	Abstract	005 - Using Myelin Water Imaging to Investigate Myelin Damage and its Association with Clinical Outcomes in Radiologically Isolated Syndrome Connor Keane
02:00 PM - 02:12 PM EST	Abstract	006 - Dynamic MRI Lesion Evolution in Pediatric Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD) Omar Abdel-Mannan, MD
02:12 PM - 02:24 PM EST	Abstract	007 - Influence of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and MRI Measures of Neuroinflammation on Hippocampal Volume in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Tetsu Morozumi, PT
02:24 PM - 02:36 PM EST	Abstract	008 - The Positive Effects of Aerobic Capacity on Fatigue are Mediated by Thalamic Nuclei in People With Multiple Sclerosis Tetsu Morozumi, PT
02:36 PM - 02:48 PM EST	Abstract	009 - Association of Daily Physical Activity with Cervical Spinal Cord Areas in Multiple Sclerosis Valerie A. Block, DPTSc
02:48 PM - 03:00 PM EST	Abstract	010 - Is Fatigue Response to tDCS Mediated by Change in Affect? An Open-label tDCS-MRI Study Giuseppina Pilloni, PhD

Faculty Disclosures
	No disclosure on file
Jiwon Oh, MD, FAAN	Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. The institution of Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen-Idec. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BMS. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD-Serono. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi-Genzyme. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eli Lilly. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon Therapeutics. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen-Idec. Dr. Oh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi-Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Oh has received research support from Biogen-Idec. The institution of Dr. Oh has received research support from Roche.
Bruce A. Cree, MD, PhD, MCR, FAAN	The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Autobahn. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Avotres. The institution of Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Neuron23. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boston Pharma. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Hexal/Sandoz. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Kyverna. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Boston Pharma. Dr. Cree has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Immunic AG. The institution of Dr. Cree has received research support from Genentech. The institution of Dr. Cree has received research support from Kyverna. Dr. Cree has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care.
Jeffrey M. Gelfand, MD, MAS, FAAN	Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Arialys. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Ventyx Bio. An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $50,000-$99,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. The institution of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from Genentech/Roche. The institution of Dr. Gelfand has received research support from Vigil Neurosciences. An immediate family member of Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has received publishing royalties from a publication relating to health care. Dr. Gelfand has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant and Expert, Vaccine Injury Compensation Program with United States Health and Human Services and Department of Justice. Dr. Gelfand has a non-compensated relationship as a Trial Steering Committee Chairperson and member with Roche / Genentech that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Adrian I. Espiritu, MD	Dr. Espiritu has nothing to disclose.
Dimitrios Champsas	No disclosure on file
Melanie Guenette	No disclosure on file
Richard A. Cuneo, MD	Dr. Cuneo has nothing to disclose.
Olga Ciccarelli, MD, PhD, FRCP	Prof. Ciccarelli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Prof. Ciccarelli has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Prof. Ciccarelli has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck. Prof. Ciccarelli has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for NEUROLOGY Journal.
Nolan Campbell	Nolan Campbell has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Nolan Campbell has stock in Biogen.
Cynthia Grossman	Cynthia Grossman has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Cynthia Grossman has stock in Biogen .
Anthony Traboulsee, MD	Dr. Traboulsee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi. Dr. Traboulsee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Traboulsee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Traboulsee has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Traboulsee has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Traboulsee has received research support from Genzyme.
Pascal Sati	No disclosure on file
Elisabetta Pagani	No disclosure on file
Mor Gueye	No disclosure on file
Fabio Pellegrini	Fabio Pellegrini has received personal compensation for serving as an employee of Biogen. Fabio Pellegrini has received stock or an ownership interest from Biogen.
Nicolò Tedone	No disclosure on file
Loredana Storelli	Loredana Storelli has nothing to disclose.
Massimo Filippi, MD, FAAN	Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion, Almirall, Biogen, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi;. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alexion, Biogen, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi, Sanofi-Aventis, Sanofi- Genzyme, Takeda. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bayer, Biogen, Celgene, Chiesi Italia SpA, Eli Lilly, Genzyme, Janssen, Merck-Serono, Neopharmed Gentili, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Roche, Sanofi, Takeda, and TEVA. Dr. Filippi has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Springer Nature. The institution of Dr. Filippi has received research support from Biogen Idec, Merck-Serono, Novartis, Roche, the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research, and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla.
Shannon Kolind, PhD, MSc, BSc	Dr. Kolind has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Kolind has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Kolind has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Kolind has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. The institution of Dr. Kolind has received research support from Sanofi Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Kolind has received research support from Roche. The institution of Dr. Kolind has received research support from Biogen.
William Stern	No disclosure on file
Connor Keane	Mr. Keane has received research support from Faculty of Medicine at the University of British Columbia.
Evangeline Wassmer, MD	Dr. Wassmer has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. The institution of Dr. Wassmer has received research support from Birmingham Children's Hospital Charity Research Foundation.
Poljanka Johnson	Ms. Johnson has nothing to disclose.
Riley Bove, MD, FAAN	Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for NeurologyLive. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Bove has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Jansen. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Roche Genentech. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Bove has received research support from Eli Lilly.
Carrie M. Hersh, DO, MSc, FAAN	Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genentech_GN41791. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Genzyme. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Bristol-Myers Squibb . Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Horizon Therapeutics. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Biogen. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Genzyme. Dr. Hersh has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Editor, Associate Editor, or Editorial Advisory Board Member for Elsevier. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Novartis. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Genentech_GN41791. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from PCORI. The institution of Dr. Hersh has received research support from Bristol Myers Squibb.
Carmen Vizzino	No disclosure on file
Amit Akula	No disclosure on file
Joshua Lee, MD, PhD	Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
Claire Sunha Choi, MD	Ms. Choi has nothing to disclose.
Lauren B. Krupp, MD, FAAN	Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Roche. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Janssen. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Gerson Lerhman. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for medscape. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NeuroLive. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Eisai. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Sanofi. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Biogen. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Cleveland Clinic. Dr. Krupp has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as an Expert Witness for MCIC. The institution of Dr. Krupp has received research support from Biogen. The institution of Dr. Krupp has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Dr. Krupp has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.
Roland G. Henry, PhD	Dr. Henry has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for MEDDAY. Dr. Henry has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Novartis. Dr. Henry has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Roche. Dr. Henry has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi/Genzyme.
Tetsu Morozumi, PT	Mr. Morozumi has nothing to disclose.
Suradech Suthiphosuwan	No disclosure on file
Martina Absinta, MD	Dr. Absinta has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for GSK. Dr. Absinta has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Abata Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Absinta has received research support from International MS Alliance. The institution of Dr. Absinta has received research support from FRRB Early Career Award. The institution of Dr. Absinta has received research support from Cariplo Foundation.
Paolo Preziosa	Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Bristol Myers Squibb . Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Sanofi Genzyme. Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Novartis. Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Roche. Mr. Preziosa has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for Merck.
Valerie A. Block, DPTSc	Dr. Block has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving as a Consultant for Otivio. The institution of Dr. Block has received research support from National MS Society.
Damiano Mistri, MSC	Mr. Mistri has nothing to disclose.
Nico Papinutto	No disclosure on file
Monica Margoni	Monica Margoni has received research support from MAGNIMS. Monica Margoni has received research support from Merck-Serono. Monica Margoni has received research support from Sanofi-Genzyme.
Omar Abdel-Mannan, MD	Dr. Abdel-Mannan has nothing to disclose.
Yael Hacohen, MBBS	Dr. Hacohen has nothing to disclose.
Kshitij Mankad	No disclosure on file
Matteo Albergoni, PT	Dr. Albergoni has nothing to disclose.
Alessandro Meani	No disclosure on file
Aditya Bharatha	No disclosure on file
Leigh E. Charvet, PhD	Dr. Charvet has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Johnson & Johnson. Dr. Charvet has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Springer Healthcare. Dr. Charvet has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for YBrain. Dr. Charvet has stock in Johnson&Johnson.
Refujia Gomez	Refujia Gomez has nothing to disclose.
Amber M. Alexander	Amber M. Alexander has nothing to disclose.
Giuseppina Pilloni, PhD	Dr. Pilloni has nothing to disclose.
Stephen L. Hauser, MD	Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for NGM Bio. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Moderna. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for BD. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Pheno Therapeutics. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Accure. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Alector. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $0-$499 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Annexon. Dr. Hauser has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as an officer or member of the Board of Directors for Neurona. Dr. Hauser has a non-compensated relationship as a Clinical Trial/Primary Investigator with Roche that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Hauser has a non-compensated relationship as a Clinical Trial/Primary Investigator with Novartis that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Daniel Reich, MD, PhD	Dr. Reich has received research support from NIH. The institution of Dr. Reich has received research support from Adelson Medical Research Foundation. The institution of Dr. Reich has received research support from Sanofi-Genzyme. The institution of Dr. Reich has received research support from Abata Therapeutics. The institution of Dr. Reich has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Dr. Reich has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME Faculty with PeerView. Dr. Reich has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME Faculty with AcademicCME. Dr. Reich has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a CME Faculty with Integrity. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Sanofi-Genzyme that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Board of Directors with ACTRIMS that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Abata Therapeutics that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with American Brain Foundation that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with University of Basel RC2NB that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Tuscan Doctorate in Neuroscience that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Editorial Board with Multiple Sclerosis Journal that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Biohaven that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Sana that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Merck KGaA EMD Serono that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Bristol-Meyers Squibb that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with ChemoCentryx that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Collaborator, Advisor with Hyperfine that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Collaborator with Imaginab that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Advisor with Perceptive that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Collaborator with Annexon that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Collaborator, Advisor with Philips that is relevant to AAN interests or activities. Dr. Reich has a non-compensated relationship as a Collaborator with Siemens that is relevant to AAN interests or activities.
Maria A. Rocca	Maria Assunta Rocca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Roche. Maria Assunta Rocca has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Speakers Bureau for AstraZaneca, Biogen, Bristol Myers Squibb, Bromatech, Celgene, Genzyme, Horizon Therapeutics Italy, Merck Serono SpA, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi and Teva. The institution of Maria Assunta Rocca has received research support from MS Society of Canada, the Italian Ministry of Health, the Italian Ministry of University and Research, and Fondazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla.
Martina Rubin, MD	Dr. Rubin has nothing to disclose.
Timothy Lim	No disclosure on file
Roger Tam, PhD	The institution of Dr. Tam has received research support from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. The institution of Dr. Tam has received research support from Praxis Spinal Cord Institute.
Cheryl Hemingway	No disclosure on file
Christina Azevedo, MD, FAAN	Dr. Azevedo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving as a Consultant for Sanofi Genzyme. Dr. Azevedo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Zenas Biopharma. Dr. Azevedo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Genentech. Dr. Azevedo has received personal compensation in the range of $5,000-$9,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for Horizon Therapeutics. Dr. Azevedo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for TG Therapeutics. Dr. Azevedo has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving on a Scientific Advisory or Data Safety Monitoring board for EMD Serono. The institution of Dr. Azevedo has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Azevedo has received research support from National Institutes of Health/National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. The institution of Dr. Azevedo has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Erin S. Beck, MD	Dr. Beck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for EMD Serono. An immediate family member of Dr. Beck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Alexion Pharmaceuticals. An immediate family member of Dr. Beck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Glaxo Smith Kline. An immediate family member of Dr. Beck has received personal compensation in the range of $500-$4,999 for serving as a Consultant for Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation. An immediate family member of Dr. Beck has received personal compensation in the range of $10,000-$49,999 for serving as a Consultant for Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB. The institution of Dr. Beck has received research support from National Multiple Sclerosis Society. The institution of Dr. Beck has received research support from National Institutes of Health. The institution of Dr. Beck has received research support from United States Department of Defense. The institution of Dr. Beck has received research support from Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers. Dr. Beck has received intellectual property interests from a discovery or technology relating to health care.